Hollow fiber membranes offer a compelling solution for water treatment applications due to their unique structural characteristics and exceptional performance. These tubular structures, composed of polymer materials, possess a large permeable surface to volume ratio, enabling efficient separation of contaminants from water. The porous nature of ho

Membrane Aerated Bioreactors (MABRs) provide a sustainable alternative for the complexities in modern wastewater treatment. These systems utilize aerobic digestion to effectively treat contaminants from wastewater, resulting in a more efficient effluent discharge. Furthermore, MABRs offer, they are more energy-efficient compared to traditional met